Survei Komponen Fisik Dasar Atlet Cabang Olahraga Dayung Dragon Boat Di Kota Banjarbaru
Keywords:
Dragon boat, komponen fisik, kekuatan tubuh, daya tahan kardiovaskular, atlet.
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komponen fisik dasar yang dimiliki oleh atlet dragon boat di Kota Banjarbaru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui pengujian fisik yang meliputi kekuatan tubuh bagian atas, daya tahan kardiovaskular, dan daya tahan tubuh secara keseluruhan. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 18 atlet dragon boat yang berkompetisi di tingkat lokal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas atlet memiliki kekuatan tubuh bagian atas yang baik, namun terdapat variasi dalam hasil daya tahan tubuh bagian atas dan daya tahan kardiovaskular. Sebagian besar atlet menunjukkan nilai baik dalam tes ketahanan kardiovaskular, tetapi beberapa atlet masih perlu meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh bagian atas dan kardiovaskular mereka untuk dapat bersaing di level yang lebih tinggi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa meskipun atlet dragon boat di Banjarbaru sudah memiliki kondisi fisik yang cukup baik, masih ada area yang perlu diperbaiki, terutama dalam daya tahan tubuh bagian atas dan ketahanan kardiovaskular, untuk mendukung performa maksimal dalam kompetisi
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References
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Yadi, J. I., & Hendrayana, Y. (2019). The ability basic physical components of row athlete. Quality in Sport, 5(4), 46-55.
Agestri, S. C. A., Sriwiyati, K., & Syah, P. A. (2024). Correlation between Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Endurance of the Employees in Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia. GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal), 7(4), 227–234. https://doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-741094
Arfin Deri Listiandi, Syafei, M., Kusuma, M. N. H., Santiko, G. Y., & Pambudi, Y. T. (2025). Structured Training Program Assistance to Improve Cardiovascular Endurance (VO2Max) for Recreational Runners. GANDRUNG: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(1), 2251–2261. https://doi.org/10.36526/gandrung.v6i1.4384
Carrick-ranson, G., Sloane, N. M., Howden, E. J., Bhella, P. S., Shibata, S., Fujimoto, N., Hastings, J. L., & Levine, B. D. (2021). Structure and Exercise Function in Women. 598(13), 2589–2605. https://doi.org/10.1113/JP278503.The
Curovic, I., Grecic, D., Rhodes, D., Alexander, J., & James Harper, D. (2025). The Importance of Upper Body Strength Testing and Training For Performance of High-Intensity Actions in Professional Soccer Players: A Survey Exploring Perceptions and Current Practices of Soccer Strength and Conditioning Coaches. International Journal of Strength and Conditioning, 5(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.47206/ijsc.v5i1.405
Egelund, J., Jørgensen, P. G., Mandrup, C. M., Fritz-Hansen, T., Stallknecht, B., Bangsbo, J., Nyberg, M., & Hellsten, Y. (2017). Cardiac adaptations to high-intensity aerobic training in premenopausal and recent postmenopausal women: The Copenhagen women study. Journal of the American Heart Association, 6(8), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.117.005469
Haryesa, M. A., & Hariyoko, H. (2021). Survei Daya Tahan Kardiovaskular (VO2max) dan Kelincahan Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Futsal di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Sport Science and Health, 3(2), 78–84. https://doi.org/10.17977/um062v3i22021p78-84
Hasibuan, I. M., & Susanto, I. H. (2019). Analisis Tingkat Daya Tahan Kardiovaskuler Personal Trainer PR60 Workout Centre Surabaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga, 7(2), 502–509.
Henri. (2018). The Biomechanics of Dragon Boat Paddling. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952.
Hidasari, F. P. (2021). Cardiovascular Endurance Level Of Physical Education Students At Tanjungpura University. Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 5(2), 276–282. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v5i2.16525
Howden, E. J., Sarma, S., Lawley, J. S., Opondo, M., Cornwell, W., Stoller, D., Urey, M. A., Adams-Huet, B., & Levine, B. D. (2018). Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age-A Randomized Controlled Trial: Implications for Heart Failure Prevention. Circulation,137(15),1549–1560.https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617
Jardsakul, P., Senakham, N., Ratchanavy, P., Khamros, W., & Senakham, T. (2024). Muscle oxygenation and energy substrate utilization in 200m and 500m sprint paddling in elite dragon boat athletes. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 24(7), 1807–1813. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2024.07201
Kismono. (2021). Jurnal Olahraga & Kesehatan Indonesia available online at https://jurnal.stokbinaguna.ac.id/index.php/jok KONTRIBUSI SIMULASI GAME. 1, 90–95.
Persch, H., & Steinacker, J. M. (2020). Echocardiographic criteria for athlete´s heart with cut-off parameters and special emphasis on the right ventricle. Deutsche Zeitschrift Fur Sportmedizin, 71(6), 151–158. https://doi.org/10.5960/dzsm.2020.433
R Mellecker, R., & Siu Ming Fong, S. (2016). Comparison of Musculoskeletal Strength and Body Composition of Hong Kong Chinese Rugby Players, Dragon Boat Paddlers and Controls. Journal of Athletic Enhancement, 05(02), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.4172/2324-9080.1000224
Santika, I., & Perdana, A. (2021). Analisis Kondisi Fisik Atlet di Masa Pandemi Covid 19. Prosiding Seminar Nasional IPTEK Olahraga, 1–5.
Santos-Parker, J. R., Strahler, T. R., Vorwald, V. M., Pierce, G. L., & Seals, D. R. (2017). Habitual aerobic exercise does not protect against micro-or macrovascular endothelial dysfunction in healthy estrogen-deficient postmenopausal women. Journal of Applied Physiology, 122(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00732.2016
Saputra, A., & Muzaffar, A. (2022). The Effectiveness of Speed Training on the Physiological Characteristics of Athletes in Youth Pencak Silat in the Competing and Art Categories. JUARA : Jurnal Olahraga, 7(2), 467–475. https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v7i2.1709
Sawczyn, M. (2020). Effects of a periodized functional strength training program (FST) on Functional Movement Screen (FMS) in physical education students. Physical Education of Students, 24(3), 162–167. https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2020.0306
Sembiring, I. R., & Siregar, I. (2021). Pengaruh Variasi Latihan Daya Tahan Kardiovaskular Terhadap Peningkatan VO2MAX Pada Pemain Usia 14 Tahun SSB Sejati Pratama Medan Tahun 2021. Journal Physical Health Recreation, 1(50), 107–116.
Suryani, R. A. A. (2025). JOKER. 6(1), 42–47.
Thomas, C., Comfort, P., Cscs, D., Jones, P. A., & Santos, T. Dos. (2017). 00126548-201708000-00003. 39(4), 10–21.
Wiatma, Deny, Sutrisna ; Reksa, Samoedra, Saputra; I Putu, Bayu, Agus, Setia; Bayu, S. (2019). Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 2(4), 263–270. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v2i4.250
Wu, C., Cheong, M., Wang, Y., Wang, X., Zhang, Q., Li, M., & Lei, S. (2023). Impact of Functional Training on Functional Movement and Athletic Performance in College Dragon Boat Athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20053897
Wu, Q., Jiang, H., Shao, C., Zhang, Y., Zhou, W., Cao, Y., Song, J., Shi, B., Chi, A., & Wang, C. (2023). Characteristics of changes in the functional status of the brain before and after 1,000 m all-out paddling for different levels of dragon boat athletes. Frontiers in Psychology, 14(May). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1109949
Yadi, J. I., & Hendrayana, Y. (2019). The ability basic physical components of row athlete. Quality in Sport, 5(4), 46-55.
Published
2026-03-04
How to Cite
Achmad Maulana, Januar Inggar Yadi, , Rahmadi, Muhammad Jakir, & Nadia. (2026). Survei Komponen Fisik Dasar Atlet Cabang Olahraga Dayung Dragon Boat Di Kota Banjarbaru. Jurnal Ilmiah STOK Bina Guna Medan, 14(1), 58-68. https://doi.org/10.55081/jsbg.v14i1.5636
Section
Articles
