Penerapan Teknik Chiropractic Dalam Manajemen Cidera Bahu: Laporan Kasus Deskriptif
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Abstrak
Teknik chiropractic telah muncul sebagai pendekatan alternatif dalam manajemen cedera bahu, namun bukti empirisnya masih terbatas. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi efektivitas teknik chiropraktik pada dua kasus cedera bahu melalui studi deskriptif longitudinal. Dua pasien pria (28 dan 21 tahun) dengan riwayat cedera bahu yang berbeda menjalani perawatan chiropraktik selama 6 bulan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur dan kuesioner, yang mencakup tingkat nyeri, kemampuan fungsional, dan kepuasan pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan yang signifikan pada tingkat nyeri dari 6/10 menjadi minimal pada kedua pasien. Kemampuan untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari pun meningkat, dengan skor 8/10 dan 6/10 untuk pasien pertama dan kedua. Kedua pasien melaporkan kembali ke aktivitas normal setelah 6 bulan, tanpa efek samping. Tingkat kepuasan pasien tinggi (4/5 dan 5/5). Perbedaan dalam tingkat pemulihan diamati, dengan pasien yang memiliki riwayat cedera yang lebih baru menunjukkan respons yang lebih cepat. Penelitian ini menunjukkan potensi teknik chiropraktik sebagai metode yang efektif dalam manajemen cedera bahu, meningkatkan fungsi dan mengurangi rasa sakit tanpa efek samping yang signifikan. Meskipun hasil ini menjanjikan, penelitian lebih lanjut dengan sampel yang lebih besar diperlukan untuk mengkonfirmasi temuan dan mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pengobatan.
Kata Kunci: chiropraktik, cedera, olahraga, bahu
Abstract
Chiropractic techniques have emerged as an alternative approach in shoulder injury management, yet empirical evidence remains limited. This study evaluates the effectiveness of chiropractic techniques in two cases of shoulder injury through a longitudinal descriptive study. Two male patients (28 and 21 years old) with different shoulder injury histories underwent chiropractic treatment for 6 months. Data were collected through structured interviews and questionnaires, encompassing pain levels, functional ability, and patient satisfaction. Results demonstrated a significant reduction in pain levels from 6/10 to minimal in both patients. The ability to perform daily activities improved, with scores of 8/10 and 6/10 for the first and second patients, respectively. Both patients reported returning to normal activities after 6 months, without side effects. Patient satisfaction levels were high (4/5 and 5/5). Differences in recovery rates were observed, with the patient having a more recent injury history showing a faster response. This study indicates the potential of chiropractic techniques as an effective method in shoulder injury management, improving function and reducing pain without significant side effects. Although these results are promising, further research with larger samples is needed to confirm the findings and explore factors influencing treatment effectiveness.
Keywords: chiropractic, injury, sports, shoulder
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