Peer Review Process is a process where the journal assesses the quality of manuscripts before publication, reviewed by relevant experts in the field to review and comment on accepted manuscripts. This process aims to help the editor determine whether the manuscript should be published in this journal.

Important points in the Peer Review Process:

• Manuscripts sent to journals first undergo initial screening by the editorial team.
• Manuscripts that pass the examination will be sent to a minimum of two peer reviewers for review.
• Peer reviewers independently make recommendations to the journal editor as to whether the manuscript should be rejected or accepted (with or without revisions).
• The journal editor considers all feedback from peer reviewers and makes a decision to accept or reject the manuscript.

The Peer Review Process for journal publications is basically a quality control mechanism, where experts evaluate manuscripts with the aim of ensuring the quality of the published manuscripts. However, peer reviewers do not make decisions to accept or reject papers, but provide decision recommendations. In journals, decision-making authority rests only with the journal editor or journal editorial board.