Identification of Taekwondo Athlete Talent by Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Softwear
Keywords:
AHP, Athlete, Identification, Taekwondo
Abstract
AHP is designed to solve complex problems in hierarchies, unclear structures, uncertain opinions of a decision, many decision makers, and inaccuracies in existing data. This study aims to determine the criteria and sub-criteria in identifying the talent of taekwondo athletes aged 12 to 14 years. The data collected and analyzed using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with the expert choice application. The method used in this research is a combination method (mixed-methods research) by conducting a literature review and providing questionnaires to 30 taekwondo experts in West Java. Of the thirteen sub-criteria, ten sub-criteria were the highest with data analysis using AHP. The ten sub criteria include mesomorph, endomorph, height, ectomorph, V02Max, Body Mass Index, weight, agility, speed and leg length.
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References
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Dari, W., & Taroreh, M. (2022). Selection of sports news portal with analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method. Journal of Information System, Informatics and Computing, 6(1), 11–21. https://doi.org/10.52362/jisicom.v6i1
Goel, I. (2018). Transgender identities. Economic and Political Weekly, 53(36), 4–5. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003090724
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Jlid, M. C., Maffulli, N., Souissi, N., Chelly, M. S., & Paillard, T. (2016). Pre-pubertal males practising Taekwondo exhibit favourable postural and neuromuscular performance. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 8(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-016-0040-2
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Monks, L., Seo, M. W., Kim, H. B., Jung, H. C., & Song, J. K. (2017). High-intensity interval training and athletic performance in Taekwondo athletes. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 57(10), 1252–1260. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.06853-0
Nam, S.-S., & Lim, K. (2019). Effects of Taekwondo training on physical fitness factors in Korean elementary students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Exercise Nutrition & Biochemistry, 23(1), 36–47. https://doi.org/10.20463/jenb.2019.0006
Nikolaidis, P. T., Busko, K., Clemente, F. M., Tasiopoulos, I., & Knechtle, B. (2016). Age- and sex-related differences in the anthropometry and neuromuscular fitness of competitive taekwondo athletes. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, Volume 7, 177–186. https://doi.org/10.2147/oajsm.s120344
Noori, M., & Sadeghi, H. (2019). designing smart pattern in soccer talent identification based on main and weighted criteria resulted from analytic hierarchy process via fuzzy logic. March. https://doi.org/10.22077/jpsbs.2017.377.1147
Nurjaya, D. R., Abdullah, A. G., Ma’Mun, A., & Rusdiana, A. (2020). Rowing talent identification based on main and weighted criteria from the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 15(6), 3723–3740.
Palinkas, L. A., Mendon, S. J., & Hamilton, A. B. (2019). Innovations in Mixed Methods Evaluations. Annual Review of Public Health, 40, 423–442. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040218-044215
Rocha, F. P. S., Louro, H., Matias, R., Brito, J., & Costa, A. M. (2016). Determination of Aerobic Power Through a Specific Test for Taekwondo - A Predictive Equation Model. Journal of Human Kinetics, 53(1), 117–126. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2016-0016
Roh, H. T., Cho, S. Y., & So, W. Y. (2020). Effects of regular taekwondo intervention on oxidative stress biomarkers and myokines in overweight and obese adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072505
Rudiyanto., Waluyo, M., & Sugiharto. (2012). Hubungan Berat Badan Tinggi Badan Dan Panjang Tungkai Dengan Kelincahan. Journal of Sport Sciences and Fitness, 1(2), 26–31.
Sarshin, A., Fallahi, V., Forbes, S. C., Rahimi, A., Koozehchian, M. S., Candow, D. G., Kaviani, M., khalifeh, S. N., Abdollahi, V., & Naderi, A. (2021). Short-term co-ingestion of creatine and sodium bicarbonate improves anaerobic performance in trained taekwondo athletes. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 18(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-021-00407-7
Seo, M.-W., Jung, H.-C., Song, J.-K., & Kim, H.-B. (2015). Effect of 8 weeks of pre-season training on body composition, physical fitness, anaerobic capacity, and isokinetic muscle strength in male and female collegiate taekwondo athletes. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 11(2), 101–107. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.150196
Seo, M. W., Song, J. K., Jung, H. C., Kim, S. W., Kim, J. H., & Lee, J. M. (2019). The associations of vitamin D status with athletic performance and blood-borne markers in adolescent athletes: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(18), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16183422
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Suryadi, D., & Fauziah, E. (2022). Identifikasi Somatotype Pada Atlet Beladiri Tarung Derajat Kategori Seni Gerak Identification of Somatotypes in Tarung Derajat Martial Athletes in Motion Art Category. Physical Activity Journal (PAJU), 3(April). https://doi.org/10.20884/1.paju.2021.3.2.5451
Taati, B., Arazi, H., Bridge, C. A., & Franchini, E. (2022). A new taekwondo-specific field test for estimating aerobic power, anaerobic fitness, and agility performance. PLoS ONE, 17(3 March), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264910
Tayech, A., Mejri, M. A., Makhlouf, I., Uthoff, A., Hambli, M., Behm, D. G., & Chaouachi, A. (2022). Reliability, criterion-concurrent validity, and construct-discriminant validity of a head-marking version of the taekwondo anaerobic intermittent kick test. Biology of Sport, 39(4), 951–963. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2022.109459
Tsai, M. L., Ko, M. H., Chang, C. K., Chou, K. M., & Fang, S. H. (2011). Impact of intense training and rapid weight changes on salivary parameters in elite female Taekwondo athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 21(6), 758–764. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01099.x
Vaeyens, R., Güllich, A., Warr, C. R., & Philippaerts, R. (2009). Talent identification and promotion programmes of olympic athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(13), 1367–1380. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903110974
Vasconcelos, B. B., Protzen, G. V., Galliano, L. M., Kirk, C., & Del Vecchio, F. B. (2020). Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training in Combat Sports: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 34(3), 888–900. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003255
Wahyuni, S., & Donie. (2020). VO2Max, Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai, Kelincahan Dan Kelentukan Untuk Kebutuhan Kondisi Fisik Atlet Taekwondo Sovia. Kondisi Fisik, 2, 1–13.
Wazir, M. R. W. N., Hiel, M. Van, Mostaert, M., Deconinck, F. J. A., Pion, J., & Lenoir, M. (2019). Identification of elite performance characteristics in a small sample of taekwondo athletes. PLoS ONE, 14(5), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217358
Zheng, J., & Chen, S. (2016). Exploring China’s success at the Olympic Games: a competitive advantage approach. European Sport Management Quarterly, 16(2), 148–171. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2016.1140797
Aldiansyah. (2020). Volume 3 no I Tahun 2020. Jurnal Halaman Olahraga Nusantara, 3(I), 9–20.
All, N. I. C. K. B., Olan, E. M. N., & Heeler, K. E. W. (2011). A , p , t p p e t a 9 w o c p.
ARAZI, H., HOSSEINZADEH, Z., & IZADI, M. (2016). Relationship between anthropometric, physiological and physical characteristics with success of female taekwondo athletes. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 18(2), 69. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.94871
Breitbach, S., Tug, S., & Simon, P. (2014). Conventional and Genetic Talent Identification in Sports: Will Recent Developments Trace Talent? Sports Medicine, 44(11), 1489–1503. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0221-7
Bressan, V., Bagnasco, A., Aleo, G., Timmins, F., Barisone, M., Bianchi, M., Pellegrini, R., & Sasso, L. (2017). Mixed-methods research in nursing – a critical review. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 26(19–20), 2878–2890. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13631
Bridge, C. A., Ferreira Da Silva Santos, J., Chaabène, H., Pieter, W., & Franchini, E. (2014). Physical and physiological profiles of Taekwondo athletes. Sports Medicine, 44(6), 713–733. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0159-9
Choi, D. S., Jung, E. N., & Park, M. H. (2021). Comparison of balance ability and physical fitness according to the growth period in taekwondo players. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 17(5), 354–361. https://doi.org/10.12965/JER.2142502.251
Dari, W., & Taroreh, M. (2022). Selection of sports news portal with analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method. Journal of Information System, Informatics and Computing, 6(1), 11–21. https://doi.org/10.52362/jisicom.v6i1
Goel, I. (2018). Transgender identities. Economic and Political Weekly, 53(36), 4–5. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003090724
Harianto, P., Faisal, N., & Hutabarat, N. (2022). Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menggunakan Analityc Hierarchy Process Dalam Pemilihan Atlet Kyorugi Taekwondo. Seminal Nasional Corisindo, 2–7.
Jlid, M. C., Maffulli, N., Souissi, N., Chelly, M. S., & Paillard, T. (2016). Pre-pubertal males practising Taekwondo exhibit favourable postural and neuromuscular performance. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 8(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-016-0040-2
Jones, I. (1997). Mixing Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Sports Fan Research. The Qualitative Report, 3(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/1997.2014
Kavvoura, A., Zaras, N., Stasinaki, A. N., Arnaoutis, G., Methenitis, S., & Terzis, G. (2018). The importance of lean body mass for the rate of force development in taekwondo athletes and track and field throwers. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk3030043
Kim, H.-B., Jung, H.-C., Song, J.-K., Chai, J.-H., & Lee, E.-J. (2015). A follow-up study on the physique, body composition, physical fitness, and isokinetic strength of female collegiate Taekwondo athletes. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 11(1), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.150186
Kim, J. W., & Nam, S. S. (2021). Physical characteristics and physical fitness profiles of korean taekwondo athletes: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189624
Kurniawan, W. J., & Gusrianty, G. (2019). Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Seleksi Atlet Poomsae Taekwondo Dengan Metode Analityc Hierachy Process. JOISIE (Journal Of Information Systems And Informatics Engineering), 2(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.35145/joisie.v2i1.244
Merangin. (2018). Pengaruh Youtube Beauty Vlogger Program Strata 1 Manajemen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia. Galang Tanjung, 2504, 1–9.
Monks, L., Seo, M. W., Kim, H. B., Jung, H. C., & Song, J. K. (2017). High-intensity interval training and athletic performance in Taekwondo athletes. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 57(10), 1252–1260. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.06853-0
Nam, S.-S., & Lim, K. (2019). Effects of Taekwondo training on physical fitness factors in Korean elementary students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Exercise Nutrition & Biochemistry, 23(1), 36–47. https://doi.org/10.20463/jenb.2019.0006
Nikolaidis, P. T., Busko, K., Clemente, F. M., Tasiopoulos, I., & Knechtle, B. (2016). Age- and sex-related differences in the anthropometry and neuromuscular fitness of competitive taekwondo athletes. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, Volume 7, 177–186. https://doi.org/10.2147/oajsm.s120344
Noori, M., & Sadeghi, H. (2019). designing smart pattern in soccer talent identification based on main and weighted criteria resulted from analytic hierarchy process via fuzzy logic. March. https://doi.org/10.22077/jpsbs.2017.377.1147
Nurjaya, D. R., Abdullah, A. G., Ma’Mun, A., & Rusdiana, A. (2020). Rowing talent identification based on main and weighted criteria from the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 15(6), 3723–3740.
Palinkas, L. A., Mendon, S. J., & Hamilton, A. B. (2019). Innovations in Mixed Methods Evaluations. Annual Review of Public Health, 40, 423–442. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040218-044215
Rocha, F. P. S., Louro, H., Matias, R., Brito, J., & Costa, A. M. (2016). Determination of Aerobic Power Through a Specific Test for Taekwondo - A Predictive Equation Model. Journal of Human Kinetics, 53(1), 117–126. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2016-0016
Roh, H. T., Cho, S. Y., & So, W. Y. (2020). Effects of regular taekwondo intervention on oxidative stress biomarkers and myokines in overweight and obese adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072505
Rudiyanto., Waluyo, M., & Sugiharto. (2012). Hubungan Berat Badan Tinggi Badan Dan Panjang Tungkai Dengan Kelincahan. Journal of Sport Sciences and Fitness, 1(2), 26–31.
Sarshin, A., Fallahi, V., Forbes, S. C., Rahimi, A., Koozehchian, M. S., Candow, D. G., Kaviani, M., khalifeh, S. N., Abdollahi, V., & Naderi, A. (2021). Short-term co-ingestion of creatine and sodium bicarbonate improves anaerobic performance in trained taekwondo athletes. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 18(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-021-00407-7
Seo, M.-W., Jung, H.-C., Song, J.-K., & Kim, H.-B. (2015). Effect of 8 weeks of pre-season training on body composition, physical fitness, anaerobic capacity, and isokinetic muscle strength in male and female collegiate taekwondo athletes. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 11(2), 101–107. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.150196
Seo, M. W., Song, J. K., Jung, H. C., Kim, S. W., Kim, J. H., & Lee, J. M. (2019). The associations of vitamin D status with athletic performance and blood-borne markers in adolescent athletes: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(18), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16183422
Setiyawan, S., & Sukadiyanto, S. (2015). Pengembangan Model Tes Fisik Calon Atlet Taekwondo Usia 11-13 Tahun. Jurnal Pedagogi Olahraga Dan Kesehatan, 1(2), 96–105. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpok.v1i2.58
Sung, Y. C., Yang, Y. Z., Chang, C. C., & Chou, C. C. (2021). A preliminary study of pre-season taekwondo preparation strategy: Personal isolation training effect for elite athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010570
Suryadi, D., & Fauziah, E. (2022). Identifikasi Somatotype Pada Atlet Beladiri Tarung Derajat Kategori Seni Gerak Identification of Somatotypes in Tarung Derajat Martial Athletes in Motion Art Category. Physical Activity Journal (PAJU), 3(April). https://doi.org/10.20884/1.paju.2021.3.2.5451
Taati, B., Arazi, H., Bridge, C. A., & Franchini, E. (2022). A new taekwondo-specific field test for estimating aerobic power, anaerobic fitness, and agility performance. PLoS ONE, 17(3 March), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264910
Tayech, A., Mejri, M. A., Makhlouf, I., Uthoff, A., Hambli, M., Behm, D. G., & Chaouachi, A. (2022). Reliability, criterion-concurrent validity, and construct-discriminant validity of a head-marking version of the taekwondo anaerobic intermittent kick test. Biology of Sport, 39(4), 951–963. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2022.109459
Tsai, M. L., Ko, M. H., Chang, C. K., Chou, K. M., & Fang, S. H. (2011). Impact of intense training and rapid weight changes on salivary parameters in elite female Taekwondo athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 21(6), 758–764. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01099.x
Vaeyens, R., Güllich, A., Warr, C. R., & Philippaerts, R. (2009). Talent identification and promotion programmes of olympic athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(13), 1367–1380. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903110974
Vasconcelos, B. B., Protzen, G. V., Galliano, L. M., Kirk, C., & Del Vecchio, F. B. (2020). Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training in Combat Sports: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 34(3), 888–900. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003255
Wahyuni, S., & Donie. (2020). VO2Max, Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai, Kelincahan Dan Kelentukan Untuk Kebutuhan Kondisi Fisik Atlet Taekwondo Sovia. Kondisi Fisik, 2, 1–13.
Wazir, M. R. W. N., Hiel, M. Van, Mostaert, M., Deconinck, F. J. A., Pion, J., & Lenoir, M. (2019). Identification of elite performance characteristics in a small sample of taekwondo athletes. PLoS ONE, 14(5), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217358
Zheng, J., & Chen, S. (2016). Exploring China’s success at the Olympic Games: a competitive advantage approach. European Sport Management Quarterly, 16(2), 148–171. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2016.1140797
Published
2023-12-10
How to Cite
Rini Andriani, & Agus Rusdiana. (2023). Identification of Taekwondo Athlete Talent by Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Softwear. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani (JPJ), 4(2), 251-263. https://doi.org/10.55081/jpj.v4i2.1629
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Rini Andriani, Agus Rusdiana
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