The Contribution Of Foot Reaction Speed And Dynamic Balance To The 100-M Running Speed Of FIK UNM Makassar Students
Abstract
This study is a descriptive research that aims to determine the contribution of foot reaction speed and dynamic balance to the 100-meter running speed of FIK UNM Makassar students. This research was carried out on the student population of FIK UNM Makassar, using a random sample of 60 people. Data collection used foot reaction speed measurement instruments, dynamic balance tests, and 100-meter running tests. Data analysis used regression coefficient analysis techniques. And from the results of the data analysis, it can be concluded as follows: (1) There is a significant contribution of the reaction speed of the feet to the running speed of 100 meters in FIK UNM Makassar students. 57.1% (p=0.000). (2) There is a significant contribution of dynamic balance to the 100-meter running ability of FIK UNM Makassar students. By 36.8% (p = 0.000). (3) There is a significant contribution of the combination of leg reaction speed and dynamic balance to the 100-meter running ability of FIK UNM Makassar students. 62.0 % and F = 46.589 (p=0.000).
Downloads
References
Adisasmita, Yusuf. 1992. Athletic Choice Sports. Director General of Higher Education, Jakarta
Bompa, T. O., & Buzzichelli, C. (2019). Periodization: Theory and methodology of training (6th ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Chryssomallis, C. (2004). Balance ability and athletic performance. Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(3), 195–205.
Mone. (1999). Indonesian Physical Freshness Test (TKJI). Jakarta: Center for Physical Freshness and Recreation.
Falces-Prieto, M., Pareja-Blanco, F., & Sánchez-Medina, L. (2022). Relationship between sprint, jump, dynamic balance and change of direction in young soccer players. Scientific Reports, 12, 16558.
Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (2009). How to design and evaluate research in education (7th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Halim Nur Ichsan. 2004. Physical Freshness Test and Measurement. Makassar.
Harsono, 1988. Coaching and aspects of psychology in coaching. P2T Project, Jakarta.
Healy, R., Smyth, B., Kenny, I. C., & Harrison, A. J. (2019). Influence of reactive strength and leg stiffness on sprint performance in elite sprinters. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 33(2), 456–465.
Hsieh, Y.-L., Cheng, Y.-T., & Lin, H.-T. (2024). Sensorimotor processing in elite and sub-elite adolescent sprinters: Implications for reaction time and sprint start. Frontiers in Sports Science, 2(1), 112–119.
Johnson, B.L & J.K. Nelson. 1986. Practical Measurement for Evaluation in Physical Education. New York: Macmilan Publishing Company.
Purba, S., Ahadid, A., Putra, W., Rahman, A. A., Aryani, P., Jannah, F., Widodo, H., Magalhaes, A. D. J., & Hasanuddin, M. I. (2023). Competency Education Research Methodology and Its Applications.
Rahmadani, E., Mashuri, M. T., Sitopu, J. W., Hasanuddin, M. I., Suarsana, I. M., Asriadi, M., Putri, J. H., Maharani, I., Hasanuddin, M. I., Maswar, Elfina, H., & Irwanto. (2023). Education Statistics. https://batukota.bps.go.id/publication/ download.html?nrbvfeve=OTc4MDZhYzZhYzAyY2U4ZTBlNTNlYmJm&xzmn=aHR0cHM6Ly9iYXR1a290YS5icHMuZ28uaWQvcHVibGljYXRpb24vMjAxNS8xMC8zMC8zMC85NzgwNmFjNmFjMDJjZThlMGU1M2ViYmYvc3RhdGlzdGlrYS1kYWVyYWgta290YS1iYXR1LTIwMTUuaHRtbA%3D
TKJI. 1999. Indonesian Physical Freshness Test Assessment of Physical Freshness. Mone. Physical Freshness and Recreation Center. 1999. Jakarta
Sajoto. M. 1988. Coaching physical condition in sports. Director General of Higher Education of the Ministry of Education and Culture, Jakarta.
Soebroto, M., 1979, The Demands of Teaching Athletics, Sports Nursery and Bulking Project, Jakarta.
Soekarman, 1987. Basic sports for coaches, coaches and athletes. Jakarta: Publisher Inti daya Press.
Sudarminto, 1992. Kinesiology. Ministry of Education and Culture, Directorate General of Higher Education and P2LPTK. Jakarta
Sugiyono, 1999. Statistics for Research. CV. Alfabeta, Bandung
Sugiyono. (2019). Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methods. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Syarifuddin, Aip. 1992. Athletics. Ministry of Education and Culture, Directorate General of Higher Education and P2LPTK. Jakarta.
Thomas, J. R., Nelson, J. K., & Silverman, S. J. (2015). Research methods in physical activity (7th ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Scott, 2000. Functional Anatomy. Jakarta. Director General of Higher Education PPLPTK Ministry of Education of the Republic of Indonesia
Widyastuti. (2011). Sports Tests and Measurements. Jakarta : PT. Bumi Timur Jaya.
World Health Organization. (2022). Physical activity country profile: Indonesia. Geneva: WHO.
.png)






